The Necessity Problem
Ransom

Origen · Commentary on Matthew

3rd century

Ransom Theory

The problem it faces

The devil owns the souls of men.

The move it makes

Jesus paid the ransom to the devil to free men.

The new problem it opens

Gives the devil power over God -- something that Anselm would address later.

My notes

Origen, notably, was a universalist. He believed that the ransom paid covered the whole of the human race.

The need for satisfaction (in this case to the devil) in order to achieve man's rescue is the seed he planted that would later develop into what we know as penal substitutionary atonement.

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